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1 давление пара
давление пара
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
vapour pressure
The partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere. For a liquid or solid, the pressure of the vapour in equilibrium with the liquid or solid. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > давление пара
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2 осаждение (хим.)
осаждение (хим.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
precipitation (chemical)
The process of producing a separable solid phase within a liquid medium; represents the formation of a new condensed phase, such as a vapour or gas condensing to liquid droplets; a new solid phase gradually precipitates within a solid alloy as a result of slow, inner chemical reaction; in analytical chemistry, precipitation is used to separate a solid phase in an aqueous solution. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > осаждение (хим.)
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3 электролит химического источника тока
- électrolyte, m
электролит химического источника тока
электролит
Жидкое или твердое вещество в гальваническом элементе, содержащее подвижные ионы, обеспечивающее его ионную проводимость и протекание электрохимических реакций на фазовой границе с электродом.
[ ГОСТ 15596-82]EN
electrolyte
liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions which render it ionically conductive
NOTE – The electrolyte may be liquid, solid or a gel.
Source: 111-15-02
[IEV number 482-02-29]FR
électrolyte, m
substance liquide ou solide contenant des ions mobiles qui la rendent ioniquement conductrice
NOTE – L’électrolyte peut être liquide, solide ou sous forme de gel.
Source: 111-15-02
[IEV number 482-02-29]Электролит свинцовых аккумуляторов составляется из серной кислоты и дистиллированной воды. Аккумуляторная серная кислота представляет собой прозрачную маслянистую жидкость плотностью 1,83 г/см.куб. Она легко растворяется в воде, разъедает кожу, бумагу, материю. Аккумуляторную серную кислоту хранят в стеклянных бутылях вместимостью 20 — 30 л, плотно закрытых притертыми пробками или навинчивающимися полиэтиленовыми и пластмассовыми крышками. Бутыли устанавливают в ивовые корзины или деревянные обрешетки соответствующей формы. Такие бутыли переносят два работника при строгом соблюдении правил техники безопасности. Дистиллированная вода отличается от водопроводной или речной воды почти полным отсутствием примесей. Такую воду получают при помощи перегонных кубов-дистилляторов.
[ http://static.scbist.com/scb/konspekt/98_AK.pdf]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Синонимы
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- électrolyte, m
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электролит химического источника тока
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4 твердые отходы
твердые отходы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste
Discarded solid materials. Includes agricultural waste, mining waste, industrial waste and municipal waste. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердые отходы
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5 атмосферный выброс
атмосферный выброс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric emission
Suspended pollutants -- solid particles, liquid aerosols, etc. -- or toxic gases released into the atmosphere from a polluting source, or type of source. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный выброс
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6 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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7 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
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8 мокрый скруббер
мокрый скруббер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wet scrubber
1) An air cleaning device that literally washes out the dust. Exhaust air is forced into a spray chamber, where fine water particles cause the dust to drop from the air stream. The dust-ladden water is then treated to remove the solid material and is often recirculated. 2) Equipment through which a gas is passed to remove impurities (solid, liquid, or gaseous particles) by intimate contact with a suitable liquid, usually an aqueous medium. (Source: LANDY / BRACK / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > мокрый скруббер
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9 псевдоожиженный слой
псевдоожиженный слой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fluidised bed
1) A system for burning solid carbonaceous fuel efficiently and at a relatively low temperature, thus minimizing the emission of pollutants. The fuel is crushed to very small particles or a powder and mixed with particles of an inert material. The mixture is fed into a bed through which air is pumped vertically upwards, agitating the particles so they behave like a fluid. The forced circulation of air and the small size and separation of fuel particles ensures efficient burning.
2) A bed of finely divided solid through which air or a gas is blown in a controlled manner so that it behaves as a liquid.
(Source: ALL / BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > псевдоожиженный слой
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10 твердая частица
твердая частица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid particle
Any tiny or very small mass of material that has a definite volume and shape and resists forces that would alter its volume or shape. (Source: OMD / MHD / APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердая частица
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11 твердое вещество
твердое вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid matter
A crystalline material, that is, one in which the constituent atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional lattice, periodic in three independent directions. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердое вещество
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12 твердое состояние
твердое состояние
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid state
The physical state of matter in which the constituent molecules, atoms, or ions have no translatory motion although they vibrate about the fixed positions that they occupy in a crystal lattice. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > твердое состояние
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13 утилизация твердых отходов
утилизация твердых отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
solid waste disposal
The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse. (Source: TED / TOE / GSW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > утилизация твердых отходов
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14 сбор отходов с сортировкой
сбор отходов с сортировкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
separated collection
The collection of individual components of solid waste from any source, usually separated into different collection containers, in order to recover, reuse or recycle the material or to facilitate its collection and disposal. (Source: GSW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сбор отходов с сортировкой
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15 of
of [əv, stressed ɒv](a) (after nouns expressing quantity, number, amount) de;∎ a pound of onions une livre d'oignons;∎ a loaf of bread un pain;∎ a piece of cake un morceau de gâteau;∎ a bottle of wine une bouteille de vin;∎ a pair of trousers un pantalon;∎ there are six of us nous sommes six;∎ thousands of mosquitos des milliers de moustiques;∎ some/many/few of us were present quelques-uns/beaucoup/peu d'entre nous étaient présents;∎ half of them failed la moitié d'entre eux ont échoué;∎ how much of it do you want? combien en voulez-vous?(b) (indicating age) de;∎ a boy/a girl of three un garçon/une fille de trois ans;∎ at the age of nineteen à dix-neuf ans, à l'âge de dix-neuf ans;∎ his wife of twenty years la femme avec qui il est marié depuis vingt ans(c) (indicating composition, content) de;∎ a photo of Lily une photo de Lily;∎ a map of Spain une carte d'Espagne;∎ a report of events in Parliament un compte rendu de ce qui se passe au Parlement;∎ a rise of 25 percent une augmentation de 25 pour cent;∎ a team of cricketers une équipe de cricket;∎ a city of 120,000 une ville de 120 000 habitants;∎ a series of programmes on Italy une série d'émissions sur l'Italie(d) (created by) de;∎ the poems of Byron les poèmes de Byron∎ I'm ashamed of it j'en ai honte;∎ I'm proud of it j'en suis fier;∎ familiar I'm sick of it j'en ai assez;∎ I'm afraid of the dark j'ai peur du noir;∎ she dreamt of one day becoming Prime Minister elle rêvait de devenir Premier ministre un jour;∎ I have no intention of leaving je n'ai aucune intention de partir;∎ the fear of God la crainte de Dieu(f) (indicating possession, relationship) de;∎ he's a friend of mine c'est un ami à moi;∎ a friend of mine saw me un de mes amis m'a vu;∎ I'd like a home of my own j'aimerais avoir mon chez-moi;∎ the corner of the street le coin de la rue;∎ the subject of the lecture le sujet du cours;∎ cancer of the bowel cancer des intestins;∎ the love of a mother l'amour d'une mère;∎ the rights of man les droits de l'homme;∎ she's head of department elle est chef de service;∎ doctor of medicine docteur en médecine∎ it was kind/mean of him c'était gentil/méchant de sa part;∎ how clever of her comme c'est intelligent de sa part∎ the city of New York la ville de New York;∎ the people of Chile le peuple ou les habitants du Chili;∎ the University of Cambridge l'université de Cambridge;∎ the village of Carlton le village de Carlton∎ the arrival/departure of Flight 556 l'arrivée/le départ du vol 556;∎ we need the approval of the committee nous devons obtenir l'autorisation du comité;∎ a lover of fine wine un amateur de bons vins;∎ the success of the meeting le succès de la réunion;∎ an outbreak of cholera une épidémie de choléra∎ a feeling of relief un sentiment de soulagement;∎ she has the gift of mimicry elle a un talent d'imitatrice;∎ a man of courage un homme de courage;∎ people of foreign appearance gens à l'air étranger;∎ a coat of many colours un manteau multicolore;∎ a sort or kind or type of tree un type d'arbre;∎ formal to be of sound mind être sain d'esprit;∎ to be of a nervous disposition avoir une prédisposition à la nervosité;∎ that fool of a sergeant cet imbécile de sergent∎ a ring of solid gold une bague en or massif;∎ a heart of stone un cœur de pierre;∎ made of wood fait de ou en bois(l) (after nouns of size, measurement etc) de;∎ a width/length of sixty feet une largeur/longueur de soixante pieds;∎ they reach a height of ten feet ils atteignent une hauteur de dix pieds(m) (indicating cause, origin, source) de;∎ the consequence/the effects of the explosion la conséquence/les effets de l'explosion;∎ to die of cancer mourir du ou d'un cancer;∎ of royal descent de lignée royale;∎ of which/whom dont(n) (indicating likeness, similarity) de;∎ the colour of blood/of grass la couleur du sang/de l'herbe;∎ the size of a tennis ball de la taille d'une balle de tennis;∎ he reminds me of John Wayne il me rappelle John Wayne;∎ it smells of coffee ça sent le café;∎ a giant of a man un homme très grand;∎ a huge barn of a house une énorme bâtisse∎ the 3rd of May le 3 mai;∎ in the middle of August à la mi-août;∎ the crash of 1929 le krach de 1929;∎ the day of our wedding le jour de notre mariage;∎ it was the high point of the week ça a été le point culminant de la semaine;∎ American a quarter of nine neuf heures moins le quart;∎ in the middle of the road au milieu de la chaussée;∎ at the far end of the room à l'autre bout de la pièce;∎ south of au sud de;∎ within a mile of à moins d'un mil(l)e de∎ a lack of food un manque de nourriture;∎ to get rid of sth se débarrasser de qch;∎ to be cured of sth être guéri de qch;∎ to rob sb of sth voler qch à qn∎ I've never heard of him je n'ai jamais entendu parler de lui;∎ to learn of sth apprendre qch;∎ her knowledge of French sa connaissance du français;∎ of President Nixon it was said that… il a été dit du président Nixon que…∎ the best/the worst of all le meilleur/le pire de tout;∎ today of all days! il fallait que ça arrive aujourd'hui!;∎ he, of all men or people lui entre tous;∎ you, of all people, should know… toi, plus que quiconque, devrais savoir que…∎ or humorous I like to listen to the radio of a morning/an evening j'aime écouter la radio le matin/le soir -
16 атмосферная частица
атмосферная частица
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric particulate
A concentration of fine liquid or solid particles, such as dust, smoke, mist, fumes or smog, found in the atmosphere. (Source: TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферная частица
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17 бумага из отходов
бумага из отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
recycled paper
Paper that has been separated from the solid waste stream for utilization as a raw material in the manufacture of a new product. Not all paper in the waste stream is recyclable. It may be heavily contaminated or otherwise unusable. (Source: LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бумага из отходов
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18 ветряная эрозия
ветряная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wind erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by wind. It may occur on any soil whose surface is dry, unprotected by vegetation (to bind it at root level and shelter the surface) and consists of light particles. The mechanisms include straightforward picking up of dust and soil particles by the airflow and the dislodging or abrasion of surface material by the impact of particles already airborne. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ветряная эрозия
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19 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
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20 воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of industry
The effects on the environment connected with industrial activities are mainly related to the production of industrial wastes that can be divided into various types: solid waste, such as dust particles or slag from coal; liquid wastes from various processes, including radioactive coolants from power stations; and gas wastes, largely produced by the chemical industry. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие промышленности на окружающую среду
См. также в других словарях:
Solid fuel — refers to various types of solid material that are used as fuel to produce energy and provide heating, usually released through combustion. Solid fuels include wood (see wood fuel), charcoal, peat, coal, Hexamine fuel tablets, and pellets made… … Wikipedia
Solid-state impact-ionization multiplier — Solid State Impact Ionization Multipliers, or SIM, is a amplifier which amplify small input current signal into large current signal. The application includes Optical Receiver/Detector, Photomultiplier, and Image Sensing.The Advantage of the SIM… … Wikipedia
Solid state relay — A solid state relay (SSR) is an electronic switch, which, unlike an electromechanical relay, contains no moving parts. The types of SSR are photo coupled SSR, transformer coupled SSR, and hybrid SSR. A photo coupled SSR is controlled by a low… … Wikipedia
Solid State Logic — Infobox Company company name = Solid State Logic Ltd company company type = Private limited 05356783cite web|url=http://wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk/bf7c9fe07febfa9fcc6fd72a9a56dabb/companysearch?disp=res frfsh=1152656377#result|title=Companies… … Wikipedia
Solid Waste Association of North America — For over 40 years, The Solid Waste Association of North America, (SWANA) has been the leading professional association in the solid waste management field. SWANA s mission is to advance the practice of environmentally and economically sound… … Wikipedia
solid — [14] Solid comes via Old French solide from Latin solidus ‘solid, whole’ (source also of English solder and soldier and of the French coin term sou). It went back to the same base (Indo European *sol ) that produced Latin sollus ‘whole’ (source… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
solid — [14] Solid comes via Old French solide from Latin solidus ‘solid, whole’ (source also of English solder and soldier and of the French coin term sou). It went back to the same base (Indo European *sol ) that produced Latin sollus ‘whole’ (source… … Word origins
Source Code (Film) — Filmdaten Deutscher Titel Source Code Produktionsland Vereinigte Staaten … Deutsch Wikipedia
solid dopant source — kietasis legiravimo priemaišų šaltinis statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. solid dopant source vok. Festkörperdotantenquelle, f rus. твёрдый источник легирующей примеси, m pranc. source solide de dopant, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
solid impurity source — kietasis priemaišų šaltinis statusas T sritis radioelektronika atitikmenys: angl. solid impurity source vok. feste Dotantenquelle, f rus. твёрдый источник примеси, m pranc. source solide d impureté, f … Radioelektronikos terminų žodynas
Source reduction — According to the EPA, source reduction refers to any change in the design, manufacture, purchase, or use of materials or products (including packaging) to reduce their amount or toxicity before they become municipal solid waste.The Federal Trade… … Wikipedia
